What is the primary function of the Social Security Act?

The primary function of the Social Security Act is to provide monthly payments to retired workers, which is encapsulated in the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program. This program ensures that individuals who have contributed to the Social Security system during their working years receive financial support upon retirement, helping to maintain their standard of living in their later years.

While the Social Security Act does encompass other elements, such as unemployment benefits and disability assistance, its core purpose has historically been centered around financial support for retired workers. This foundational aspect of the Act is critical for understanding its impact on American society and the lives of millions of citizens who rely on these benefits after their careers have ended.